For purposes of the California sales and use tax law, a “sale” and “purchase” do not include the design, development, writing, translation, fabrication, lease or transfer for a consideration of title or possession of a custom computer program. An issue that often arises with respect to a custom computer program…
Articles Posted in Issues
California Revenue & Taxation Code Sections 19331 and 19385: When Can a Taxpayer Consider a Claim for Refund Deemed Denied?
Pursuant to Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 19306(a) a claim for refund typically must be filed within for years from the date the return was filed, four years from the last day prescribed for filing the return (determined without regard to any extension of time for filing the return),…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 17014 and Title 18, California Code of Regulations Section 17014: Intent Not Enough to Establish Residency
Taxpayers intending to change their residency for California personal income tax purposes should be aware that intent alone is insufficient to establish new residency. Moreover, intent coupled with physical acts of starting to move or transition to another state is also insufficient to establish new residency. The California courts have…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 17951: California Source Income and Its Many Quandaries
Pursuant to Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 17041, a California resident is taxed on all income, from whatever sources derived. In contrast, Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Sections 17041(b) and 17951 state that nonresidents and part-year residents of California are only taxable on income from sources within California. Exactly…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 17016: No Presumption of Nonresidence When the Taxpayer Spends Less Than Nine Months in California
Pursuant to Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 17014(a), a resident is an individual who (1) is in California for “other than a temporary or transitory purpose” or (2) is “domiciled” in California but is outside California for “a temporary or transitory purpose.” Presence within California for more than nine…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 19322.1: Informal Claims for Refund
In situations where the taxpayer has not paid the tax in full but has otherwise filed a valid claim for refund, Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 19322.1 allows a taxpayer to file an informal claim for refund tolling (delaying the expiration of) the statute of limitations. Practitioners should be…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 19043.5: Notice of Proposed Adjusted Carryover Amount
Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 19043.5 was added by the California Legislature during the 2001-2002 legislative session. Under the prior law, if an adjustment proposed by the Franchise Tax Board (FTB) did not result in additional tax due, but only affected the amount of a tax credit that may…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 19308: Filing a Claim for Refund Beyond the Normal Time Periods in Section 19306
Under Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 19306(a), a claim for refund typically must be filed within four years from the date the return was filed, four years from the last day prescribed for filing the return (determined without regard to any extension of time for filing the return) or…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 19164: Defending Against the Accuracy-Related and Fraud Penalties
The accuracy-related and fraud penalties under Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 19164 are generally determined in accordance with federal law. The federal counterparts to Section 19164 are I.R.C. Sections 6662-6665. Defending against the accuracy-related and fraud penalties can be difficult and requires a solid understanding of the applicable exceptions…
California Revenue & Taxation Code Section 24425: Disallowance of Interest Expense Deductions
Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 24425 operates to prevent taxpayers from deducting expenses incurred to generate nontaxable income. Analysis Expense attribution has become an important issue in California in light of the Ceridian, Farmer Brothers, and Abbot Laboratories decisions in which the dividends received deduction treatment under Cal. Rev.…