California has enacted a budget for the 2010-2011 fiscal year. The income and franchise tax provisions of the budget provided in Senate Bill (“SB”) 858, expected to be signed by the Governor, extend the suspension of net operating loss deductions, relax the 20-percent corporate understatement penalty, and remove recently enacted market-based sourcing rules for taxpayers that do not elect the single sales factor method of apportionment.
On August 31, 2010, the New Jersey Tax Court issued a memorandum decision in Beneficial New Jersey, Inc. v. Director, Division of Taxation,1 concluding that the taxpayer satisfied one of the enumerated exceptions to the interest addback statute under N.J.S.A. 54:10A-4(k)(2)(I), and was thus entitled to its interest expense deductions.
California Sales and Use Tax Regulation 1698.5, which sets forth comprehensive procedures for sales and use tax audits, has been approved by the California Office of Administrative Law. The new regulation, which was proposed by the California Board of Equalization (BOE), goes into effect August 18, 2010. According to the BOE, the regulation was necessary to clearly establish taxpayers’ and BOE staff’s responsibilities and duties during the audit process in order to ensure that BOE staff completes audits in a timely and efficient manner and to help taxpayers better understand and avoid confusion regarding the BOE audit process.
The California Franchise Tax Board (FTB) has recently issued a Legal Notice generally providing that taxpayers who previously filed incomplete IRS Forms 8886 or failed to file Forms 8886 with FTB will avoid penalties by filing completed forms within 60 days. Taxpayers that may have concerns regarding Form 8886 FTB compliance issues should take this opportunity to review and correct any prior errors or omissions.
The remainder of this article can be accessed in the August 2007 edition of Thomson Reuters’ Practical U.S./Domestic Tax Strategies.
The statutory requirements for filing a claim for refund are set for in Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code 19322. The statute requires the claim to be (1) in writing; (2) signed by an authorized person; and (3) must state the “specific grounds” for the refund claim.
The regulatory provisions and case law offer additional guidance for filing a valid claim for refund.
(The remainder of this article can be accessed in the June 2006 edition of Lexis California Tax Practice Insights.)
For purposes of the California sales and use tax law, a “sale” and “purchase” do not include the design, development, writing, translation, fabrication, lease or transfer for a consideration of title or possession of a custom computer program. An issue that often arises with respect to a custom computer program is whether such program is deemed a performance of service, versus a sale or purchase of tangible personal property. In addition, it is often difficult to determine how much “customization” is necessary to constitute a custom computer program.
(The remainder of this article can be accessed in the June 2006 edition of Lexis California Tax Practice Insights.)
Pursuant to Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 19306(a) a claim for refund typically must be filed within for years from the date the return was filed, four years from the last day prescribed for filing the return (determined without regard to any extension of time for filing the return), or one year from the date of the overpayment, whichever expired later. If six months elapses without any action upon a filed refund claim, the taxpayer generally may consider the claim disallowed or “deemed denied” and either appeal the claim to the State Board of Equalization (SBE) or file a suit for refund in court.
(The remainder of this article can be accessed in the June 2006 edition of Lexis California Tax Practice Insights.)
Taxpayers intending to change their residency for California personal income tax purposes should be aware that intent alone is insufficient to establish new residency. Moreover, intent coupled with physical acts of starting to move or transition to another state is also insufficient to establish new residency. The California courts have held if one is a resident of California, that person cannot be in California for “a temporary or transitory purpose” until that person’s acts as well as his or her intent show that he or she has moved out of California. That one may intend to move from California at some time in the future does not make that person someone who is in California for a temporary or transitory purpose. One is a resident for tax purposes until there are sufficient indicia of an actual change of such residence.
(The remainder of this article can be accessed in the June 2006 edition of Lexis California Tax Practice Insights.)
Pursuant to Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 17041, a California resident is taxed on all income, from whatever sources derived. In contrast, Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Sections 17041(b) and 17951 state that nonresidents and part-year residents of California are only taxable on income from sources within California. Exactly what income has a California “source” is the subject of much debate and legislative action.
(The remainder of this article can be accessed in the June 2006 edition of Lexis California Tax Practice Insights.)
Pursuant to Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 17014(a), a resident is an individual who (1) is in California for “other than a temporary or transitory purpose” or (2) is “domiciled” in California but is outside California for “a temporary or transitory purpose.” Presence within California for more than nine months of a taxable year creates a rebuttable presumption of California residence under Cal. Rev. & Tax. Code Section 17016. However, no presumption of nonresidency arises when an individual spends less than nine months of the year in California.
(The remainder of this article can be accessed in the June 2006 edition of Lexis California Tax Practice Insights.)
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